Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 210 \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4 \, dx=-\frac {442 a^4 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{385 d e}+\frac {442 a^4 e^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{231 d \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {442 a^4 e \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{231 d}-\frac {2 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^3}{11 d e}-\frac {34 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (a^2+a^2 \sin (c+d x)\right )^2}{99 d e}-\frac {442 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (a^4+a^4 \sin (c+d x)\right )}{693 d e} \]
-442/385*a^4*(e*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)/d/e-2/11*a*(e*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*(a+a*sin (d*x+c))^3/d/e-34/99*(e*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*(a^2+a^2*sin(d*x+c))^2/d/e-442/6 93*(e*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*(a^4+a^4*sin(d*x+c))/d/e+442/231*a^4*e^2*(cos(1/2* d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2 ))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d/(e*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+442/231*a^4*e*sin(d*x+c)*(e*cos (d*x+c))^(1/2)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 0.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 66, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.31 \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4 \, dx=-\frac {64 \sqrt [4]{2} a^4 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {17}{4},\frac {5}{4},\frac {9}{4},\frac {1}{2} (1-\sin (c+d x))\right )}{5 d e (1+\sin (c+d x))^{5/4}} \]
(-64*2^(1/4)*a^4*(e*Cos[c + d*x])^(5/2)*Hypergeometric2F1[-17/4, 5/4, 9/4, (1 - Sin[c + d*x])/2])/(5*d*e*(1 + Sin[c + d*x])^(5/4))
Time = 0.97 (sec) , antiderivative size = 220, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 14, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.560, Rules used = {3042, 3157, 3042, 3157, 3042, 3157, 3042, 3148, 3042, 3115, 3042, 3121, 3042, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^4 (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^4 (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3157 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (\sin (c+d x) a+a)^3dx-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (\sin (c+d x) a+a)^3dx-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3157 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (\sin (c+d x) a+a)^2dx-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (\sin (c+d x) a+a)^2dx-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3157 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \left (\frac {9}{7} a \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (\sin (c+d x) a+a)dx-\frac {2 \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right ) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \left (\frac {9}{7} a \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (\sin (c+d x) a+a)dx-\frac {2 \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right ) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3148 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \left (\frac {9}{7} a \left (a \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}dx-\frac {2 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d e}\right )-\frac {2 \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right ) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \left (\frac {9}{7} a \left (a \int \left (e \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2}dx-\frac {2 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d e}\right )-\frac {2 \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right ) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3115 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \left (\frac {9}{7} a \left (a \left (\frac {1}{3} e^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 e \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )-\frac {2 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d e}\right )-\frac {2 \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right ) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \left (\frac {9}{7} a \left (a \left (\frac {1}{3} e^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 e \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )-\frac {2 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d e}\right )-\frac {2 \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right ) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3121 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \left (\frac {9}{7} a \left (a \left (\frac {e^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx}{3 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 e \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )-\frac {2 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d e}\right )-\frac {2 \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right ) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \left (\frac {9}{7} a \left (a \left (\frac {e^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{3 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 e \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )-\frac {2 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d e}\right )-\frac {2 \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right ) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {17}{11} a \left (\frac {13}{9} a \left (\frac {9}{7} a \left (a \left (\frac {2 e^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 e \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )-\frac {2 a (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d e}\right )-\frac {2 \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right ) (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^2 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{9 d e}\right )-\frac {2 a (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3 (e \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{11 d e}\) |
(-2*a*(e*Cos[c + d*x])^(5/2)*(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^3)/(11*d*e) + (17*a*((-2 *a*(e*Cos[c + d*x])^(5/2)*(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^2)/(9*d*e) + (13*a*((-2*(e* Cos[c + d*x])^(5/2)*(a^2 + a^2*Sin[c + d*x]))/(7*d*e) + (9*a*((-2*a*(e*Cos [c + d*x])^(5/2))/(5*d*e) + a*((2*e^2*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticF[(c + d* x)/2, 2])/(3*d*Sqrt[e*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (2*e*Sqrt[e*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d *x])/(3*d))))/7))/9))/11
3.3.24.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*Cos[c + d* x]*((b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 1)/(d*n)), x] + Simp[b^2*((n - 1)/n) Int[(b*Sin [c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && IntegerQ[ 2*n]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((b_)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Sin[c + d*x]) ^n/Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && Lt Q[-1, n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[(cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*((g*Cos[e + f*x])^(p + 1)/(f*g*(p + 1))), x] + Simp[a Int[(g*Cos[e + f*x])^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, g, p}, x] && (IntegerQ[2*p] || NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0])
Int[(cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)])^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*(g*Cos[e + f*x])^(p + 1)*((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 1)/(f*g*(m + p))), x] + Simp[a*((2*m + p - 1)/(m + p)) Int[(g* Cos[e + f*x])^p*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, g, m, p}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 0] && NeQ[m + p, 0] && Integers Q[2*m, 2*p]
Time = 15.68 (sec) , antiderivative size = 295, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.40
| method | result | size |
| default | \(-\frac {2 a^{4} e^{2} \left (20160 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{12}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-50400 \left (\sin ^{10}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+49280 \left (\sin ^{11}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-6480 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{8}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-123200 \left (\sin ^{9}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+60120 \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+78848 \left (\sin ^{7}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-23100 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+4928 \left (\sin ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-150 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+3315 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-17864 \left (\sin ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+4004 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3465 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) e +e}\, d}\) | \(295\) |
| parts | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(721\) |
-2/3465/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*e+e)^(1/2)*a^4*e^2*(20 160*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^12-50400*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^10*c os(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+49280*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^11-6480*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin( 1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^8-123200*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^9+60120*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^6*co s(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+78848*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^7-23100*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*cos (1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+4928*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^5-150*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*cos(1/2 *d*x+1/2*c)+3315*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^( 1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-17864*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^3+4004 *sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c))/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 148, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.70 \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4 \, dx=\frac {-3315 i \, \sqrt {2} a^{4} e^{\frac {3}{2}} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 3315 i \, \sqrt {2} a^{4} e^{\frac {3}{2}} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 2 \, {\left (1540 \, a^{4} e \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} - 5544 \, a^{4} e \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 15 \, {\left (21 \, a^{4} e \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} - 237 \, a^{4} e \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 221 \, a^{4} e\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sqrt {e \cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{3465 \, d} \]
1/3465*(-3315*I*sqrt(2)*a^4*e^(3/2)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c ) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + 3315*I*sqrt(2)*a^4*e^(3/2)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0 , cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) + 2*(1540*a^4*e*cos(d*x + c)^4 - 5544*a^4 *e*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 15*(21*a^4*e*cos(d*x + c)^4 - 237*a^4*e*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 221*a^4*e)*sin(d*x + c))*sqrt(e*cos(d*x + c)))/d
Timed out. \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4 \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4 \, dx=\int { \left (e \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} {\left (a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{4} \,d x } \]
\[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4 \, dx=\int { \left (e \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} {\left (a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{4} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int (e \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4 \, dx=\int {\left (e\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}\,{\left (a+a\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^4 \,d x \]